Breast CDFI
In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer is increasing year by year, has the second highest female malignancy. Of breast cancer treatment and prognosis, mainly depends on the lesions found in the morning and evening. Hence, early diagnosis of breast cancer is to improve the patient survival rate of the key. Location of superficial breast tissue, interference factors, less is applied to ultrasound. Breast ultrasound has a simple, safe non-invasive, repeatable inspection advantages, patients easily accept.
Who needs to do breast CDFI?
Clinically, ultrasound is mainly used in breast lobular hyperplasia, inflammation, cysts, fibroids, and breast cancer and other diseases, especially in the identification of benign and malignant breast masses and found that early breast cancer, check whether the axillary and supraclavicular lymph nodes regard, the clinical diagnosis and treatment can provide a reliable basis.
Ultrasound imaging technology has improved steadily, particularly the color Doppler ultrasound technologies emerge, so that the internal structure of breast mass, size, shape, edge, the number of internal blood vessels, blood flow distribution, and its surrounding tissues relations, etc., can be clearly displayed. Doctors can detect the basis of these data, the initial mass to determine the nature of. In short, whenever found to have breast lumps, are put through color Doppler ultrasound examination in order to clear the preliminary nature of mass.
Check Memorandum
1. Check the day of Yichuan “cardigan”, to facilitate inspection.
2. Examination, the patient lying on the examination bed, fully exposed breasts.
3. Observe the patient’s doctor first appearance of the breast and nipple whether there are changes, parallel breast palpation in order to understand the size and location of tumor. Subsequently, with the nipple as the center partition scan, observe and record the mass of the shape, texture, borders, with or without capsule, the internal availability of calcification, and so on, the final mass of color Doppler to detect internal and peripheral blood flow conditions.
4. Doctors out of inspection reports.
1. The form of breast lumps
Invasive border is the main features of breast cancer, usually appears as the color Doppler ultrasound on the Crab-like glitch sign, etc.. Clear boundaries, shape the rules are mostly benign breast lumps.
2. Supraclavicular and axillary lymph nodes
Under normal circumstances, these two parts of the lymph nodes are not enlarged, and the texture soft. At the same time that those who have breast lumps found that two sites are lymph nodes, and can not find enlarged lymph nodes caused by other reasons, then a high degree of suspicion of breast lumps are malignant.
3. Calcification within the mass audio-visual
Calcification of great value in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Calcification of breast cancer is characterized by needle-like or tiny sand-like calcification, high-resolution color Doppler ultrasound is very easy to find calcification within the mass.
4. Tumor blood flow within and around the
Breast cancer, can stimulate the body’s production of a tumor angiogenesis factor, may stimulate angiogenesis, and form a rich network of blood vessels. Color Doppler ultrasound usually manifested within or around the tumor blood flow rich, and sometimes can be found within the tumor blood vessels perforating branches, especially the arteries.
In addition, experienced physicians can also be combined with clinical color Doppler ultrasound on the tumor characteristics, if no abnormal nipple discharge, the surface of the skin cancer has orange peel-like change, and contact with the hardness of mass, activity levels, to enhance the judge’s accuracy.
Reminds
Although the color Doppler ultrasound to find small breast lesions, to determine the nature of mass, as well as to accurately locate the tumor more value, but non-specific ultrasound diagnostic imaging, many more similar lesions, benign and malignant images are cross-cutting, often misdiagnosed or missed diagnosis. Therefore, patients with breast lumps line color Doppler ultrasound examination, they shall be to a specialist treatment, comprehensive judgments by doctors and to determine the best treatment plan was not to go its own way.